Irak
Iraq, a country in the Middle East on the Persian Gulf, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient Mesopotamia, the cradle of Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian civilizations. Today, it is home primarily to Arabs and Kurds. In the capital, Baghdad, visitors can admire historic mosques and museums. The climate is arid, with scorching summers that reach up to 50 °C, while winters remain mild. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant times to visit, offering more comfortable temperatures. Arabic and Kurdish are the official languages.
